The file extension XLSM means Excel Spreadsheet Xml macro-enabled, Excel spreadsheets in XML format, which may contain macros.
An XLSM file contains not only table cell values but also formatting instructions, formulas, graphics and macros. They are xlsx files with macros. The included macros or scripts may contain malicious code, so you should do a virus check before running it and always install the latest security updates for Microsoft Office.
XLSM is an XML based file format (Office Open XML) that is not legible with older versions of Excel. For the Office versions 2000, 2003 and XP, this functionality can be used with the help of the Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack, whereby the result of an imported XLSM file does not always have to correspond to 100% of the original. There may also be restrictions when processing the macros.
Office Open XML is an open Bro Bro applications standard developed by Microsoft to provide file sharing between different Office suites.
An XLSM file consists of several XML files, which are automatically compressed into an archive when saved using the ZIP algorithm. This saves space compared to the old format. Other benefits include better data integrity and easier data recovery in case of data loss.
Most often resolving problems with opening XLSM files is very simple. Just install an appropriate program that supports such files. All of the listed programs support XLSM files, but may vary in offered function and purpose. Some programs may be capable only of viewing contents of XLSM files or offer file conversion options, but may not be capable of editing such files.
It is possible that although a compatible program has been installed on user’s system, it is not used by the system to open it. This may happen because no default application was associated with this type of files. To associate XLSM files with given application, select "Open with" from drop-down menu (accessed by right-clicking on the file). Then select from the list the program or application you want to be used to open this type of file. If the Microsoft Excel applications is not on the list, select "Browse" option in order to manually locate the directory where Microsoft Excel has been installed.
Sometimes problems with opening XLSM files may not lie with the application itself, but can arise due to other causes, such as: